Developmental Impact Of Bullying Primary School Children In Australia - 275 Words

Academic And Developmental Impact Of Bullying Primary School Children In Australia (Research Paper Sample) Content: Bullying in Australian Primary Schools Student’s Name Institution Executive Summary Australia has good learning models but despite that many cases of children being bullied have been reported. This paper uses theoretical concepts to assess the different parts of bullying including the types, causes, implications and even recommendations. The paper shows how children develop their behaviour from peers, family and the larger society. It uses the Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory, Piaget’s theory and Kohlberg's stages of development in the analysis. This paper analyses in details the academic and developmental impact of bullying primary school children in Australia. It also ascertains that bullying has negative effects which need to be eradicated by using the best behavioural models that can change others’ perceptions about the matter. Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc525776226 \h 11.Introduction PAGEREF _Toc525776227 \h 3The rationale for the Study PAGEREF _Toc525776228 \h 32. Findings PAGEREF _Toc525776229 \h 3 Main Facts about Bullying PAGEREF _Toc525776230 \h 3 Factors Contributing to Bullying PAGEREF _Toc525776231 \h 4Family PAGEREF _Toc525776232 \h 4Social Factors PAGEREF _Toc525776233 \h 4Peer Pressure PAGEREF _Toc525776234 \h 43. Impacts of Bullying on Children’s Development and Learning PAGEREF _Toc525776235 \h 5 Effects of Bullying on Emotional or Social Development PAGEREF _Toc525776236 \h 5 Impacts on Learning PAGEREF _Toc525776237 \h 64. Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc525776238 \h 6Recommendation PAGEREF _Toc525776239 \h 6Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc525776240 \h 7 Bullying in Australian Primary Schools 1 Introduction It is sad that in a developed world where people condemn different forms of discrimination, bullying exists even in primary schools. Most primary school students in Australia suffer in the hands of bullies at very high rates. A large number of Australian primary school children get bullied by their peers. Bullying has adverse effects on children’s development and learning. According to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory, interactions within the child’s environment like the community around him affect his development CITATION Osw18 \l 1033 (Oswalt, 2018). Kohlberg's stages of development show how reasoning changes with stages and finally there is Piaget’s theory which focuses on how reasoning levels of children change as they acquire new ways of understanding the world. Different theories describe bullying and provide ways of eradicating it from the Australian primary school. The study also analyses the types of bullying, factors leading to it, impa cts and recommendations for change. The rationale for the Study The paper intends to eliminate the gap that exists in the literature about how different aspects of bullying affects Australian primary school students. The study further provides a clear analysis of theories in understanding the problem and some solutions which are important for teachers who can learn about bullying in details. The implications also focus on finding the best behavioural model to assist in countering the problem together with its effects. 2. Findings Main Facts about Bullying Bullying represents threats, aggressive behaviour, coercion, blackmail, or even intimidation against others with the aim of controlling them. It could be done by a group of students or a single person. Different factors usually motivate the behaviour, and it gets done repeatedly. In some cases, bullying is motivated by third parties who witness the actions since the perpetrators want to feel superior. The reasons for being bullied include physical appearance, peer pressure, and social factors. It comes in many types and cyberbullying is the most recent type in Australia since the perpetrators bully others by use of the internet CITATION Kol14 \l 1033 (Kolawski, Giumetti, Schroeder, Latanner, 2014). Other types include physical, verbal and social bullying which is done through spreading rumours. Children who bully others at school are mainly after power since they feel in control when hurting their fellow students. It could provide satisfaction, or it could also be meant to harm oth ers by making them distressed. Factors Contributing to Bullying Family The Bronfenbrenner model states that children’s families are the closest and most influential part of their lives. Therefore, families majorly affect the behaviors that children adopt. Even though some children are victimised and traumatised by their family members contributing to bullying, some are encouraged through what they see. Children learn from observation and imitation. Therefore, viewing people according to social classes, gender, or races is a deciding factor on what they comprehend. Also, the society is changing, and parents are not doing enough to socialise their children with the right morals. Social Factors The society has a role of contributing social values and legislation to enable children to develop positively. These roles have however been abandoned and therefore it has failed to deal with bullying in schools. When societies fail to provide regulations and roles that control the behavior of children, they could end up bullying and controlling others since there is no clear boundary between what is right and wrong CITATION Hel00 \l 1033 (Helsen, Vollebergh, Meeus, 2000). Also, societies are inclined towards vertical collectivism which serves the interest of one group at the expense of another. This could be religious, economic, gender, academic competence or political and when children grow up in such societies, they end up bullying peers from other groups . Furthermore, research shows that children who receive maximum social support have normal positive behavior while those who are aggressive tend to lack it CITATION Hel00 \l 1033 (Helsen, Vollebergh, Meeus, 2000). Peer Pressure School provides an environment whereby children work towards feeling accepted CITATION Iso14 \l 1033 (Isobel, Katherine , Eunro, Emina, David, 2014) and integrated by their peers as being strong or superior therefore to prove their strength; they may end up becoming bullies. Children can also pick and adopt the behaviour from their peers, and this is evident in the consequences of their actions. According to Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory, children at the conventional level perform actions that can be approved by others since they focus on social expectations CITATION Ken18 \l 1033 (Cherry, 2018). They could, therefore, divert to wrong actions by bullying their peers. 1 Impacts of Bullying on Children’s Development and Learning Effects of Bullying on Emotional or Social Development According to Golmaryami et al. (2016), bullying has very negative impacts on the development of children with the worst being the lowering of confidence and self-esteem levels. Confidence and self-esteem among individuals give them a chance to develop in their societies. The victims of bullying could either be younger children or peers. They also have trouble forming and maintaining relationships with other society members. According to Bronfenbrenner’s theory, emotions develop within the family during growth while during maturity, they can be affected by the external factors for example shame which is a product of bullying CITATION Paq \l 1033 (Paquette Ryan). Furthermore, the relationships that children develop at school determine how they develop since students spend much time at school. When a child suffers physical bullying like being beaten, tripped, or pushed, these memories make them very emotional, and they become the easiest to remember. Furthermore, emotional bull ying could be in the form of teasing, name-calling, insults or derogatory remarks. It is important for teachers to be aware of such adverse effects of bullying and they should intervene when these actions happen. They should not only focus on the actions of the guilty or innocent parties, but emphases should be put on knowing how physical or emotional bullying affects the victims. The perpetrators are also affected since they become very suspicious of their actions. This further inhibits the bully’s development in their later lives. Impacts on Learning Emotional and cognitive imbalance are the effects of bullying on victims, and it challenges how they handle themselves against the external environment. The victims of bullying also get depressed, and the negative thoughts could even lead to suicidal activities in extremely severe cases. Depression mainly affects victims who are unable to cope with situations. This could further affect the victims academically leading to negative outcomes. These victims could even fail to attend some classes and lose interest in learning because of the negative impacts of being bullied (Chalmers et al. 2016). Also, children who do not get bullied end up being six to nine months ahead of their peers who experience victimisation (Mundy et al. 2017). Teachers need to match individuals to specific measures to continue developing their cognitive capacities positively. According to Piaget’s theory, schools a...

Essay about Globalization History, Trends, and Technologies

Globalization: History, Trends, and Technologies Globalization is textually defined as the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade and free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets (Webster’s Dictionary). Within this definition we can see so many vital pieces that need to coexist in order for it to be a truly globalized environment in this world. Globalization is term that is currently being used more frequently but it doesn’t mean the early forms of it were not already in motion. From the early second century BC, â€Å"silk roads† were being formed which traded goods from one part of a country to another. Early empires were thriving on globalizing their countries by†¦show more content†¦Some of this may seem unfair but still not unlawful. However, a hand full of industries tends to be wooed by the idea of cheap labor and fall for the unethical practice that is using sweatshops. The sweatshop is both metaphor for and proof of the lawlessness and inequities of the new global economy. To keep labor costs low, apparel shop owners usually pay workers a â€Å"piece rate.† That means workers don’t get paid by the hour. Rather, their wage is based on the number of items—shirts, shoes, socks—they complete in a shift. Despite the outliers of sweatshops that still arise every now and then, outsourcing work has really benefitted the entire world for the long run. It has provided skilled yet poor people who have not had an opportunity to implement their skill though they are paid less for it on the grand scheme. It still allows them to have a standard of living. It also allows consumers to purchase goods at lower costs than if the job was not outsourced increasing purchasing power. Globalization accelerates the change of technology. Each moment, a new technological advancement is being made. 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Swot Analysis of Ihtti Bar - 1447 Words

Introduction In order to know our school deeply and how students image about the school bar, our group choose school bar for our presentation. This research focus on what school should improve to become a competitive bar in IHTTI. Making the strategy that makes the bar more competitive by analysing bar’s strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats is the main purpose of this research. We are grateful to the staff of the â€Å"School Bar†, for their valuable time and information they gave to us, which was very useful for our research. Also we are grateful to the student and staff, who gave us an opportunity to make a survey, which was also useful to complete the SWOT Analysis. What is a SWOT analysis? A S.W.O.T. analysis is a matrix†¦show more content†¦Threats Changes in the external environment also may present threats to the organizations. A threat could be: †¢ a new competitor in your home market †¢ price wars with competitors †¢ a competitor has a new, innovative product or service †¢ competitors have superior access to channels of distribution †¢ taxation is introduced on your product or service In our case, the main threat for school bar could as follows. 1. The competitors from outside: There are many bars, night clubs and cinemas around IHTTI, such as Magic, Highlander, Williams, Paradocs, etc. 2. Amounts of students: There are just 127 students in our school, it’s limited target. 3. Students can drink in their room: Sometimes students just want have their own party in their room, they just buy some beverage from outside. TOWS analysis Any organization must use a rational approach toward anticipating, responding to and even altering the future environment. Identifying and analyzing the THREATS and OPPORTUNITIES in the external environment and assessing the organization WEAKNESSES and STRENGTHS for convenience, the matrix that will be introduced is called TOWS, or situation analysis. (usfca.edu) TOWS Matrix of school bar Internal Factors External Factors Strengths †¢ Suitable location †¢ Variety of choice †¢ Opening hours †¢ Smoking area †¢ Low prices †¢ Vending machine Weaknesses †¢ Location †¢ Small area †¢ Poor design †¢Show MoreRelatedBusiness plan Vapiano Restaurant5148 Words   |  21 PagesEntrepreneurship e-mail: anja.oman@ihtti-mail.ch Lecturers: Yuriy Barabentsev / Jaco von Wielligh Word count: 3,725 Date of Submission: 20.3.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1.1 Business Objectives 3 1.2 Mission Statement 4 1.3 Guiding Principles 4 1.4 Keys for success 4 2 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 6 2.1 Industry rivalry 6 2.2 Threat of substitutes 7 2.3 Bargaining power of buyers 7 2.4 Bargaining power of suppliers 7 2.5 Barriers to entry 8 3 BUSINESS BACKGROUND 9 4 MARKET ANALYSIS 10 4.1 Industry description

Ethnocentrism Essay - 1816 Words

Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the name given to a tendency to interpret or evaluate other cultures in terms of ones own. This tendency has been, perhaps, more prevalent in modern nations than among preliterate tribes. The citizens of a large nation, especially in the past, have been less likely to observe people in another nation or culture than have been members of small tribes who are well acquainted with the ways of their culturally diverse neighbours. Thus, the American tourist could report that Londoners drive on the wrong side of the street or an Englishman might find some customs on the Continent queer or boorish, merely because they are different. Members of a Pueblo tribe in the American Southwest, on the other hand,†¦show more content†¦What is moral in one culture might be immoral or ethically neutral in another. For example, it was not immoral to kill a baby girl at birth or an aged grandparent who was nonproductive when it was impossible to obtain enough food for all; or wi fe lending among the Eskimo might be practiced as a gesture of hospitality, a way of cementing a friendship and promoting mutual aid in a harsh and dangerous environment, and thus may acquire the status of a high moral value. The view that elements of a culture are to be understood and judged in terms of their relationship to the culture as a whole--a doctrine known as cultural relativism--led to the conclusion that the cultures themselves could not be evaluated or graded as higher and lower, superior or inferior. If it was unwarranted to say that patriliny (descent through the male line) was superior or inferior to matriliny (descent through the female line), if it was unjustified or meaningless to say that monogamy was better or worse than polygamy, then it was equally unsound or meaningless to say that one culture was higher or superior to another. A large number of anthropologists subscribed to this view; they argued that such judgments were subjective and therefore unscientific . It is, of course, true that some values are imponderable and some criteria areShow MoreRelatedEthnocentrism And Cultural Relativism : Ethnocentrism950 Words   |  4 PagesEthnocentrism and Cultural relativism are two concepts similar, but different. Ethnocentrism and Cultural relativism both share a similar practice of trying to understand other beliefs and cultures, but they are both hugely different. See Ethnocentrism is having the belief that one’s country and culture is the best and is the right way to go and that you are right and everyone else is wrong. While Cultural relativism is understanding other cultures, countries, and their beliefs. I believe I am aRead MoreEssay on Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism667 Words   |  3 PagesPlease define and compare and contrast ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM. Discuss how you have experienced OR witnessed both concepts in our American Society. Ethnocentrism is viewing your own culture as more superior than any other culture, that all other groups are measured in relation to one’s own. 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Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of ones own culture.[1] The ethnocentric individual will judge other groups relative to his or her own particular ethnic group or culture, especially with concern

Gender Classifications And Their Respective Implications

In a society that replicates gender as a normal occurence, it is hard to see myself as a gendered individual without first understanding gender classifications and their respective implications. From the time we are young, we are programmed to accept the gendered world, and I am not an exception to that rule. Disecting myself as a gendered person was not just enlightening, but it was also rather difficult to achieve as I seem to always blurr the lines of traditional gender roles, including when I was little. Lasting Gender Influences The most dominant feature of my life was growing up without a dad. While in my youngest years, I was not bothered by the fact that I was a fatherless child, it did impact me later on. The main reason I was unshaken by the absence of my father was due to the presence of my grandfather. My grandfather effectively filled the missing masculine role that my father was supposed to play in my life, despite the fact that he did not live with us. I saw my grandfather daily since, in place of daycare, my grandfather kept watch over me. My grandfather always encouraged me to be intelligent and curious, to have a sense of humor, and an interest in physical activity. He was a strong, yet gentle man--masculine but with a hint of feminine about him--even in his old age. Because of my grandfather s love and attention I never felt like I was missing out on something crucial in my life, and having him there did not cause me to question the absence of my dadShow MoreRelatedA C ritical Textual Analysis : Feminine Identity And The Essentialistic Ideas Of The Late Nineteenth Century Between Men And1286 Words   |  6 Pagesessentialistic ideas of the late nineteenth century between men and women as elaborated by Kaplan and Rogers in â€Å"Essentialisms, Determinisms. It will include an analysis of theories regarding dichotomies of biological determinism and cranial classification. 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The Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cells - 1201 Words

Problem The society is not at an agreeable point when it comes to the research of stem cells obtained from human embryos. The disagreement narrows down to a clash between the two fundamental principles of ethics: The duty to prevent and alleviate suffering, and the duty to respect the value of human life. In most situations, both principles can be satisfied. However, in the research of embryonic stem cells, it might not be inherently possible. Generally, the clash between the two principles is not created by a violation of the duty to prevent or alleviate suffering. In fact, it is the prime purpose of the research. On the other hand, depending on the consideration of the statues of the embryo, the research might violate the duty to respect the value of life. If the embryo is considered a person, its research would be a violation to human life; if the embryo is not considered a person, there would be no violation to human life. Such consideration of the human embryo is the factor responsible for the clash. What do the statues of the embryo and the ethical principle of life have to do with the research of embryonic stem cells? Well, in order to perform a research, a new line of stem cells has to be developed. When the cells are extracted from the blastocyst, the embryo is destroyed since it cannot persist without its inner cells. If the embryo is considered a person, we are then killing a person, as well as violating the ethical principle of respecting the value of life.Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1520 Words   |  7 PagesGulyas American Government 16 December 2014 The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research In the 21st century, disease is rampant and for most diseases, we have no cure because we haven t researched them long enough to find a specialized cure. One option that we have is human embryonic stem cell (HESC) research. HESC research consists of using human embryonic stem cells, which are very flexible and adaptive to create the necessary cells to develop future cell-based therapies for currently untreatable diseasesRead MoreThe Ethics And Procedures Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1902 Words   |  8 Pagesfrontier of human embryo stem cell research. Even the most noble ends do not justify any means.† This quote comes from former president George W. Bush during a radio conference where he discussed his decision to allow federal funds to be used for stem cell research only in cases where the embryos were not harmed. While still in the beginning stage of exploration, stem cell research, and more specifically embryonic stem cell research, has become a topic of great debate. The ethics and procedures involvedRead MoreChristian Ethics And Embryonic Stem Cell Research1252 Words   |  6 PagesChristian Ethics and Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell research is important for further development in the medical field. It strongly supports the idea that every life has value, an idea known as human dignity. Human beings are created in the image and likeness of God, and thus, are all equal. The idea of radical equality before God leads us to think no less of someone regardless of their physical appearance, religious beliefs, cultural background, or anything else. It is throughRead MorePerson Vs Professional Ethics On The Embryonic Stem Cell Study1169 Words   |  5 PagesKatty Miles MA105 Medical Law Ethics Jimmy Ellis Person vs Professional Ethics on the Embryonic stem cell study 2/15/2017 Miller Motte College, NC The study of the Embryonic Stem Cell is a new interactive way of treatment The embryonic stem cell is a great medical study and medical opportunity in the medical society that we live in today. As a medical care provider I know the in the medical world it has its challenges that are associated with different reproductive technology. With the newRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words   |  4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individual’s tissue type. Though this new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreStem Cell Research Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagestheir educational short film A Stem Cell Story, there are certain stages of dev elopment while in the uterus where most of our cells stop dividing and stabilize into a specific kind of cell. They do not mutate throughout our life. These cells are referred to as specialized cells. Once they are damaged or die they cannot regenerate themselves. There is one kind of cell that never specializes during development. They are called stem cells and they are the only known cells that can renew themselves. WhenRead MoreRights Based Ethics And Stem Cell Research878 Words   |  4 Pages Rights Based Ethics and Stem Cell Research When talking about ethics, we have theoretical ethics and applied ethics. Those these two are different they, are also connected. Theoretical ethics can be defined as the theoretical study of the main concepts and methods of ethics(Ward). This is, basically, studying the ethical language, the concepts, beliefs, and the reasoning of certain ethical theories. Applied ethics are defined as the application and evaluation of the principles that guideRead MoreStem Cell Research: The Debate Over Federal Funding Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research: Pro-Federal Funding The Alliance for Aging Research is a non-profit organization that promotes the use of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. As an agency geared toward improving the health of human beings as they age, some of their responsibilities include lobbying for federal legislation, conducting studies and surveys, and creating and distributing educational materials to health care professionals and the public. With Baby Boomers closely reachingRead MoreStem Cell Research Summary Article1058 Words   |  5 PagesStem Cell Research Summary Article By Lizika Marrà ©e-Mills What are stem cells? Stem cells are identical cells that can characterize into specialized cell types. Most stem cells come from two main sources; embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. 1. TwoTypesofStemCells a. Embryonic stem cells i. These are pluripotent cells. This means their main function is to make any other cell in the body. These cells are made from ones found in early human embryos, which are called blastocysts. ii. EmbryonicRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Embryonic stem cell research is widely controversial in the scientific world. Issues on the ethics of Embryonic Stem (ES) cell research have created pandemonium in our society. The different views on this subject are well researched and supportive. The facts presented have the capability to support or possibly change the public’s perspective. This case study is based on facts and concerns

Dominos Pizza Business and the Global Market

Question: Executive summary on Dominos Pizza. Answer: The food industry has been increasingly popular in the global market. There is various food industries have been introducing their foods across the globe and obtain popularity through its different tastes. Dominos pizza has been increasing its market in the larger demographic areas. Nepal is a small country with a variety of foods. In recent years, Dominos Pizza has been expanding its industry in the geographical areas in Nepal. However, it was a vital decision for the company to select Nepal for growing market in an effective manner. The particular report focuses on the economic, legal, political, and cultural factors existing in the Nepal market. Moreover, the particular report describes the market opportunities although the marketplace in Nepal is quite small; Dominos has been trying to enhance their market opportunities in an effective manner. The fast food industry in Nepal has been developing due the huge increasing demands in the market. Tom Monaghan and brother James have founded the company called Dominos in 1960. The headquarter of the company is located in Ann Arbor, MiChigan in the United States of America. It consists of a wide range of foods including Pizzas, Pastas, oven-baked sandwich, salads, chicken wings, desserts, etc. the company has been operated its business through 900 stores worldwide. The organization has started online food delivery services since 2007 for enhancing their business opportunity in the global market. By analyzing the international ventures of the organization, it can be assessed that Dominos has over 1800 franchises stores in 10 different countries. The prime focus of the company is to expand the business in the international market including China, Brazil, and Nepal. Nepal depends on its agriculture sector as the particular industry has been growing in an efficient manner. On the other hand, the political uncertainty is a major factor that creates difficulties for the growth the economic condition of the country. The GDP rate of Nepal is 4.4%with an inflation increasing to 8%. Moreover, the public debt is around 24.5% of the GDP. The agriculture industry includes 70% of employment, whereas the tourism industry holds the second place for the growth aspects. In recent years, the countrys GDP has been raised 4%. The increasing economic status of the nation depends on several factors including service sector, remittances, financial sector, foreign trade and tourism. The political uncertainty creates difficulties for enhancing the economic strength of the country. The local government in Nepal has declared that the political instability causes the economic fluctuation in the domestic trade. By analyzing the political and legal aspects of the nation, it can be assessed that the country has been experiencing the economic growth in recent years. Nepal government has been focusing on some factors including safety and security, stable government, international trade, and economic integration. The country has taken investment board initiatives. Nepal government has signed the Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) in collaboration with six different nations. The nation has been focusing on developing taxation policy along with dispute settlement to enhance the legal structure.